Well-Known ports

The port numbers in the range from 0 to 1023 (0 to 2^10 − 1) are the well-known ports or system ports. They are used by system processes that provide widely used types of network services.


This is a partial list of the Well-Known ports (WKP). This is the most common ports a Net Admin will have to manage on the public side of a Firewall (NAT/PAT).

Well-Known ports

PortTCPUDPNAMEUSE FORDescription
20FTP – dataFILEFile Transfer Protocol data transfer
21FTP – commandFILEFile Transfer Protocol (control (command)
22SSHREMOTE CONSOLESecure Shell, secure logins, file transfers (scp, sftp) and port forwarding
23TELNETREMOTE CONSOLETelnet protocol—unencrypted text communications
25SMTPEMAILSimple Mail Transfer Protocol, used for email routing between mail servers
53DNSNAME RESOLUTIONDomain Name System
67BOOTP/DHCPIP ADDRESSBootstrap Protocol client; also used by Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
68BOOTP/DHCPIP ADDRESSBootstrap Protocol client; also used by Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
69TFTPFILETrivial File Transfer Protocol
80HTTPWEBHypertext Transfer Protocol uses TCP in versions 1.x and 2
110POP3EMAILPost Office Protocol, version 3
123NTPTIME SYNCNetwork Time Protocol, used for time synchronization
137NETBIOSNAME RESOLUTIONNetBIOS Name Service, used for name registration and resolution
138NETBIOSNAME RESOLUTIONNetBIOS Datagram Service
139NETBIOSNAME RESOLUTIONNetBIOS Session Service
143IMAPEMAILInternet Message Access Protocol, management of electronic mail messages on a server
161SNMPMANAGEMENTSimple Network Management Protocol
162SNMPTRAPMANAGEMENTSimple Network Management Protocol Trap
220IMAPEMAILInternet Message Access Protocol, version 3
443HTTPSWEBHypertext Transfer Protocol Secure uses TCP in versions 1.x and 2
465SMTP/SEMAILAuthenticated SMTP over TLS/SSL
500ISAKMP/IKEENCRYPTION/VPNInternet Security Association and Key Management ProtocolInternet Key Exchange
514SYSLOGLOGGINSyslog, used for system logging
554RTSPSTREAMINGReal Time Streaming Protocol
853DNS/SNAME RESOLUTIONDNS over TLS 

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